Jorge Aliaga Cacho, is a writer and sociologist born in Lima, Peru. He
completed his primary education at “La Rectora”, and attended secondary school,
intermittently, at various institutions, including the same infamous military
school attended by Mario Vargas Llosa (Leoncio Prado), before scaling its high
walls and ‘escaping’ a few weeks into term so he could go to a party. At only
16 years of age, the author ventured into politics.
He first participated in the Peruvian Committee for
the Liberation of Angela Davis, and also served on the Committee to Support the
Struggle of the Vietnamese people. By that time he had begun his first job as
an accounting clerk, before being moved to the billing department to work as a
debt collector. On the streets of Lima, he discovered not only the architecture
of the city, but the idiosyncrasies of his people that he registers accurately
in the content of his writing. In 1973, Aliaga travelled to Cuba where he had
the opportunity to participate in an event hosted by Fidel Castro and Angela
Davis’s sister, Rosa Davis, a prominent activist in the American Black Power
Movement. After a few weeks in Cuba, the author travelled to Berlin to
participate in the World Festival for Youth and Students. The trip was on board
the Cuban ship ” Aniversario XX” in which also travelled: Teofilo Stevenson
(Cuban Olympic boxing champion), Rosa Davis and Peruvians Juan Gonzalo Rose,
Mario Delgado and Susana Baca, (former Minister of Culture in Ollanta Humala`s
government).
In 1974, he was appointed administrator of the
bookshop “Siglo XX” in Lima, where he promoted socialist literature. In 1975,
Aliaga entered the National Institute of Culture where he was elected President
of the Association of Workers (ATINC). In his capacity as chairman he played an
important role in the formation of the Confederation of State Employees (CITE).
In 1978 Aliaga enrolled in the first course for Cultural Promoters sponsored by
UNESCO in Lima. In 1981, Jorge Aliaga, exiled in the United Kingdom, travelled
to London, then headed to Scotland. He was engaged in a variety of jobs: art
model, restauranteur, customs officer for the British Airports Authority,
translator and interpreter, news researcher, teacher, etc. He opened the first
Peruvian Peña in the UK: “Café Peña Jananti” which soon became a centre of
activity for the promotion of Peruvian and Latin American culture. This venue
was frequented by artists and personalities such as: Robin Harper (leader of
the Scottish Green Party), guitarist Galo Cerón, the bands Inti Illimani,
Awatiñas, Rumillajta, Inti Raymi, Amaru de Tinta and Apu, actor Russell Hunter,
artist, writer and ex-convict Jimmy Boyle, Mick Magahey (leader of the Scottish
miners), television presenter Muriel Gray, Ray Newton (previous winner of
Edinburgh Citizen of the Year), Gordon McLennan (head of the Communist Party
Great Britain), Arthur Milligan (Founder member of Communist Party Scotland),
artist and photographer Iain Mackay, musician Edgar Villarroel, theatre group
Guanaco, writer and Peruvian diplomat Carlos Zavaleta, poet David Smith,
musician Ernesto Valdez Chacón, musician Julio Benavente Díaz, DJ Nano
Fernández, and Violet Williamson among others. Jorge Aliaga studied at Glasgow
University where he received a Masters in Sociology and Latin American Studies.
He also studied at St Andrew´s University where he read the Literature of the
River Plate and the Latin American Essay.
He was an active member of the Trade Unionist movement
and remains involved in Scottish politics. He had the opportunity to meet
Julieta Campusano, Minister for Salvador Allende, and coordinated activities
with her for the solidarity of the Chilean people oppressed by the dictator
Pinochet.
He was an active member of the Trade Unionist movement
and remains involved in Scottish politics. He had the opportunity to meet
Julieta Campusano, Minister for Salvador Allende, and coordinated activities
with her for the solidarity of the Chilean people oppressed by the dictator
Pinochet.
He was a union representative for the National Union
of Public Employees (NUPE) and supported the struggle of miners in
Scotland. With NUPE, he organised a strike at the Edinburgh College of
Art, which culminated in a successful negotiation of a list of demands that won
higher wages, bonuses and permanent contracts for art models in all Scottish
art schools.
He was also President of the Latin American Society at
the University of Glasgow, President of the Scottish Peruvian Friendship
Society, founding member of the Communist Party of Scotland and the Scottish
Socialist Party.
Jorge Aliaga Cacho did teacher training at the
University of Edinburgh. He has taught Spanish, Latin American history
and literature at George Heriot’s School, Telford College, West Lothian
College, The Spanish Language Consultancy and others around Scotland.
He was awarded the “City of Ayacucho medal” for
literary merit, the city where Latin Americans sealed their independence from
Spain, he was also awarded the “Josè Marìa Arguedas” medal from the Global
Association of Writers and Artists, (La Asociaciòn de Escritores y Artistas del
Orbe).
After many years Jorge Aliaga Cacho has now returned
to his homeland, and currently resides between both Scotland and Peru.
Publications:
“La Casa de la Magdalena”, Olaya
Editores, (1977),
a history of the house of Simon Bolivar in Peru, “Essays of Resistance”
University of Glasgow, (1991),
three essays on Latin America, “Terrorism in Peru”, Jananti, Edinburgh,
1995,a tale of the war between the government of Peru and the Shining Path
insurgent organisation.
He has also translated the essay “El destino de Norteamérica ” by Jose
Carlos Mariategui into English, Prontaprint, Edinburgh, 1998.: “The destiny of
North America.”
He has published a novel, “Secreto de desamor”, Renteria Editores, Lima,
2007 and a book of short stories: “Mufida, La angolesa”, Editores Altazor,
Lima, 2011.
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